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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Central Indonesian National Committee ： ウィキペディア英語版 Central Indonesian National Committee The Central Indonesian National Committee ((インドネシア語:Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat)) or KNIP, was a body appointed to assist the president of the newly independent Indonesia. Originally purely advisory, it later gained assumed legislative functions. The Working Committee of the KNIP became part of the People's Representative Council when Indonesia became a unitary state in 1950.〔Kahin (1952) p 464〕 ==Pre-independence bodies== The Japanese invaded Indonesia in 1942. By 1943 the tide had turned against them, and in order to encourage support for the war effort, the Japanese appointed Indonesian advisors (''sanyo'') to the administration and appointed nationalist leader Sukarno leader of a new Central Advisory Board (''Chuo Sani-kai'') in Jakarta.〔Ricklefs (1982) p193〕 In March 1945, the Japanese established the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence ((インドネシア語:Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia)) or BPUPKI, chaired by Radjiman Wediodiningrat, with Sukarno, Hatta and Thamrin among its members. This body drew up a constitution for an independent Indonesia over several weeks of meetings. At a session of the Committee on 1 June 1945, Sukarno laid down the principles of Pancasila, which would become the Indonesian national ideology.〔Ricklefs (1982) p197〕〔Cribb (2001) p272〕 On 7 August, the day after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) was established. Sukarno was chairman, and Hatta vice-chairman. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Central Indonesian National Committee」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.